Archive for the ‘Living with Type 1 Diabetes’ category

Has Carbohydrate Counting Made Us More Stressed?

March 30th, 2010

I read a snippet in the ADA’s Diabetes Forecast magazine (April 2010, page 24) this morning that said many parents and kids living with type 1 diabetes reported that they tend to eat more  packaged food than bulk foods because the carbohydrate count is clearly labeled on the packaged food and not on the food made at home.

Startling to me, and extremely sad, is their further report that they avoid eating fruit because they are concerned about the carbohydrate count involved and that the incorrect counts can lead to glucose spikes.

First off, let me say I understand how it is much easier to simply read a box than it is to guess how many carbs are in any given food.  I really do.  It’s hard to visualize just how much a half cup of rice is.  Or even harder for me, spaghetti!  Long stringy noodles visualized into a half cup measuring cup is conceptually close to impossible for me.

But eating whatever we want without paying attention to it isn’t the card we have been dealt; we have been dealt a malfunctioning pancreas and we get to manage that instead of eat with abandon.  We need to recognize everything we put into our mouths.  (All things considered, especially now with made-up chemically concocted foods, though, I think it’s probably a good thing we have that skill.)

I also understand that when faced with a box of nearly any kind of cracker, I usually guesstimate, eat, then do a re-count and see what percentage of the box I have eaten.  I did this with Weight Watcher points, too.  (How many carbs or points per serving, how many servings in the box, how many points or carbs in the total box, how much of the box did I eat…)

Did you clue in on that word?  GUESSTIMATE.  This is all an educated GUESS.  Carbohydrate counting has gotten us so much closer to living our lives first and being diabetics second that to exclude eating real food so that we can more closely count the number of carbohydrates to me undermines the entire effort.  Really?  Do you mean to say you don’t eat strawberries or cherries in summer or apples in the fall because you aren’t sure if the fruit has 17 grams of carbohydrate or 23 grams?  Really?!?

Please.  Recognize that loosening our grip on some of our goals for controlling our blood glucose opens up a life lived with less stress, more options, and in the end, greater control over ourselves.

Here’s to us.

Diabetes and Depression– My Rundown

March 27th, 2010

I am not a medical provider.  If you think you or someone you love is clinically depressed or needs professional help, please seek out that help immediately.  Now.  You have everything to lose.

People often ask me if I think there is a link between depression and diabetes.  In short:  you can bet I think there is a link!  However, I do not think there is necessarily a genetic link between depression and diabetes.  I think depression in people and in kids living with diabetes is more situational than chemical, at least at the outset.

Diabetes and Depression—My Rundown

Trying to tie it all together a bit here when it comes to living with type one diabetes:  We have a goal.  We have information.  We have tools.  We have factors we can control and we have factors we cannot control.  We know that if we control what we can control, it may consume us.  We know that if we don’t control any of it, it may kill us. 

We know that living with type one diabetes requires a constant unyielding attention and there is never a vacation from that requirement.  We know that our response to a specific event on one day may not work the next day in response to the identical event.  We know that we have a socially misunderstood disease, overall, and that knowledge makes some of us want to hide from public acknowledgement of something we must face every moment of every day

This is not a system that appears structured for success or for emotional health, if you ask me.  So what are the main things can we do? 

  • I think it is important to be open about your disease with the people you care about.  Don’t hide from it—that gives the disease much more power than it deserves. 
  • Know that your blood glucose meter reading is giving you information, not telling you what kind of person you are.
  • Talk to others living with the disease.  We are all our own experts and can always learn from each other. 
  • Learn about how different factors work on and in your body.  Keep trying, keep learning.  Do your best as much of the time as you can.
  • Plan for what you can plan for, prepare for what you can prepare for, and let go of the rest of it.  Live your life.

Because, at the end if it all, that’s what matters.  It’s how we lived our lives, not what our blood glucose readings were.

Diabetes and Depression—The Double Edged Sword of Managing your Disease

March 26th, 2010

I am still not a medical provider.  If you think you or someone you love is clinically depressed or needs professional help, seek out that help immediately.  Do it now.

I think depression in people and in kids living with diabetes is more situational than chemical.  If there is a link between diabetes and depression, how can we avoid negative consequences of depression while we take care of our diabetes, or support someone living with the disease?

Diabetes and Depression—The Double Edged Sword of Managing your Disease

Diabetes is a double-edged sword: telling someone they have the power to keep their diabetes under control can often result in that person feeling like a failure when it doesn’t stay there.

One of the worst parts of living with diabetes, for me, is that I am always reflecting on what I did and second guessing my actions.  If I go high or low, I feel like there was something I could (and should) have done to prevent it.  I want the reason behind nearly every glucose reading my meter displays.

As you have probably read this week, I understand there are certainly a lot of factors outside of my control that affect my blood glucose levels.  For me, I still want to know what those factors are so that I can adjust what I do the next time.

I need to keep reminding myself that while it is important to understand what factors play into each glucose reading, I am only gathering data and not creating value judgments about myself.  Diabetes is a data-driven disease and when I can remove emotions from the mix, I can better manage my disease. 

The only real way to “fail” when it comes to living with type one diabetes is to ignore it or make it bigger than it is.  Once you put your disease in its proper place in your life, you are already succeeding.  You know that your management is sometimes beyond factors you can control, and after you can accept that and learn to manage the information in a way to keep you healthy and happy, you are already there. 

You rock.

Diabetes and Depression– Who Has the Power

March 25th, 2010

I am not a medical provider.  If you think you or someone you love is clinically depressed or needs professional help, seek out that help immediately.  Go.  Now.

I think depression in people and in kids living with diabetes is more situational than chemical.  If there is a link between diabetes and depression, how can we avoid negative consequences of depression while we take care of our diabetes, or support someone living with the disease?

Diabetes and Depression—Who Has the Power Here

When you are first diagnosed with type one or type two diabetes your medical team probably had you attend at least one educational class.  If not, they probably had you see a certified diabetes educator (CDE) who told you what your blood glucose parameters are.  You may have even heard magic numbers in an ad, or seen it on a lab result.   

What you probably didn’t learn at that time was just how DIFFICULT it was going to be to keep your blood glucose levels steady or in range.

There are just so many variables in your life and in your body that when you have to function for your pancreas AND live your life simultaneously you will always face a tradeoff.  Do you want to keep your levels in range 100% of the time?  Likely that will take 100% of your brainpower and 100% of your focus and oh yeah 100% luck in there too because outside forces like the weather, hormones, stress, exercise, even the way a restaurant prepares your food all need to be factored into the mix.

Because so many things are literally outside your control 100% of the time, you will max out if you try to “control” your diabetes.  You very plainly do not have the power to control your diabetes.  There are simply too many things that your body is doing and so many things you encounter in the world that don’t have anything to do with your diabetes that you would need to control in order to control your disease all day every day and at night too.

Just like your family pet or your teenage brother, your disease has things it will do that you cannot control. 

It is probably better to try to “manage” your disease than to “control” it. 

So, what you CAN do is try and strike a balance.  Shoot for keeping your blood glucose levels in range a majority of the time.  Try to minimize the effects of those outside forces.  Above all, keep your diabetes in perspective: your diagnosis was never meant to fundamentally change who you are.  You are YOU and you have an additional job to do.

Yes, there will be times that you need to focus 100% on your diabetes.  For me, that includes times I need to stop and eat something to combat a low blood glucose.  It has included times I needed to leave work because my pump was malfunctioning.  I have postponed or cancelled countless workouts because of my blood glucose. 

Do not give your disease the power to consume you and never let diabetes define you.  YOU CHOOSE HOW YOU LIVE YOUR LIFE.  Your diabetes doesn’t have that power on its own.

Diabetes and Depression—Anxiety

March 24th, 2010

I am not a medical provider.  If you think you or someone you love is clinically depressed or needs professional help, seek out that help immediately.  Now.  This is what matters.

I think depression in people and in kids living with diabetes is more situational than chemical.  If there is a link between diabetes and depression, how can we avoid negative consequences of depression while we take care of our diabetes, or support someone living with the disease?

Diabetes and Depression—Anxiety

Living with anxiety is a part of living with diabetes.  Most of the time this is just an underlying constant check of my body that I run throughout every day.  Sometimes, though, it affects how I treat myself and my disease; I wish I did a better job for myself on that.

The other day I was leading bootcamp and for some reason I went low with about 10 minutes left of class.  I’m not always good at knowing when I am low versus when I’m just hungry (especially at bootcamp, when I eat a little something before but have breakfast after class) so I thought maybe I was just hungry.  My meter was in my car, about 10 yards away from where I was leading class, but they would not have been able to see or hear me if I went to my car.  I don’t have a problem checking in front of others, nor do I have a problem eating in front of them.  (Although I could deal with less “are you eating CANDY?!” teasing from those who don’t yet know I have type one diabetes.)  I was just trying to make it through the stretches at the end of class and go to my car to check and drink juice.  So, I made the decision to just keep going and then end class two minutes early.

I understand that no one would have asked or expected me to keep leading class if I needed to go check and drink some juice.  Sometimes, though, especially when I’m low, going through the “type 1 versus type 2” conversation and questions from others feels overwhelming.  It can also be too much for me when I say I’m low and seven people nervously ask me what they can do.  I’m just low; it isn’t a big event for me.  For others who don’t live with diabetes I guess it’s a bigger thing.

When I got to my meter, I was 49. 

Now, please keep in mind:  I eat the exact same thing every morning at the exact same time and take the exact same amount of insulin.  When I lead bootcamp, I generally demonstrate a few moves and then watch and correct the bootcampers’ form on the exercises rather than exercise myself.  I still can’t explain why I went low that day.

I know one low isn’t a big deal.  I’ve had diabetes for 22 years and so there have been a lot of lows, and a load of experiences exactly like the one I just described.  But for someone new to diabetes, and for someone not as comfortable with their disease or who wants to hide it from others, this situation creates a lot of anxiety.  

I think a good approach is to lay everything out there, for a few key people in your life.  You can’t explain everything to everyone all the time, and that’s okay.  I know at my law office I am always open to questions about my diabetes.  I don’t have a problem explaining something to someone, and would always rather answer than perpetuate misinformation (“so you can’t eat sugar?” etc).  But sometimes I just say “diabetes” if someone I don’t know looks quizzically at me and what I’m doing.  That one word shuts them up pretty quickly, believe it or not.

Living with diabetes means I need to plan and prepare for a complete range of glucose readings, and I know that even if I plan and prepare for it all I still won’t get it 100%.  The more I can make my diabetes simply a part of who I am and not something foreign and scary that requires seven anxious people to run and get me a juice box, the better. 

Although, maybe I should appreciate anything that gets those bootcampers to run even faster…

Diabetes and Depression—Feeling Alone

March 22nd, 2010

Important reminder worth repeating: I am not a medical provider.  If you think you or someone you love is clinically depressed or needs professional help, seek out that help immediately.    Don’t keep reading—ask for help instead.  Now.   You have everything to lose.

People often ask me if I think there is a link between depression and diabetes.  If you caught yesterday’s post you know that I believe there is a link and I believe there are some pretty good common sense reasons to support a connection between diabetes and depression. 

Given that depression can be debilitating, I think it’s safe to say we all hope to avoid it in our lives and in the lives of the people we love.  But if there is a link between diabetes and depression, how can we avoid negative consequences of depression?

Taking the first point from yesterday’s post, what can one do to prevent depression in ourselves or our loved ones?

Know that you are not alone with your diabetes. 

Sure, maybe you’re the only person in your family with insulin dependent diabetes.  Maybe you are the only person you know who takes shots, or wears a pump.  But that doesn’t mean we aren’t out here!  Reach out and find a camp, or a program, or ask your medical team for some recommendations. 

Just because you live with diabetes doesn’t mean you are going to like or enjoy everyone else who has diabetes.  That’s okay; diabetes affects all kinds of people throughout the world.  If the camp or group or program doesn’t feel right to you, it’s okay to find another one. 

If living with diabetes is feeling like a lot, ask your mom or your dad or siblings to spend a day or a week being diabetic—quiz them instead of the other way around!!  Have them check their blood glucose before eating, ask them how many carbohydrates are on their plates, and tell them what you think about their (pretend) insulin calculations.  Ask your doctor if they will let your family have a vial of sterile saline to practice injecting themselves.  You are the resident expert when it comes to diabetes in your family—but a word of warning: if you are obnoxious in how you treat your family members on their “Day of Diabetes” they probably won’t want to repeat it next time!

What is important, and worth finding for yourself, are others who know some of your struggles with diabetes and others who understand what you feel like when you say “I am 52” or “I am 317”–make those friends and you will go a long way.

Diabetes and Depression

March 21st, 2010

Important reminder at all times: I am not a medical provider.  If you think you or someone you love is clinically depressed or needs professional help, seek out that help immediately.  Don’t even keep reading—ask for help instead.  Now.  You have everything to lose.

People often ask me if I think there is a link between depression and diabetes.  I typically try to sound sophisticated in my reply, but for the sake of brevity here: you betcha I think there is a link!

However, I do not think there is necessarily a genetic link between depression and diabetes.  I think depression in people and in kids living with diabetes is more situational than chemical, at least at the outset.

Think about it from the perspective of a kid living with diabetes, equally applicable to adults:

  1. Welcome to feeling alone.  Your thoughts are necessarily different than those of your friends.  You are likely the only one in your family who has to bleed before you eat.  You’re also probably the only one who, when you look tired, causes family, friends, and teachers to look at you and worriedly start asking you when you last checked your blood glucose.  You are the one who, at the birthday party, has to look at the size of cake with a whole set of questions beyond “is it the corner piece?!” and you know that if you do score that corner piece, more frosting means more carbs and more insulin.
  2. Welcome to worry.  You know how it feels to be different numbers.  You know that numbers carry value judgments, no matter how hard you try to avoid it.  You know you are looking to get those numbers to be in a range that often seems impossible.
  3. Welcome to anxiety.  What you don’t always know is what will happen to your body when your numbers aren’t in that range.  Sometimes you’ll feel sick for a few hours with a high, or sometimes you’ll feel incredibly weak, shaky, and unable to function when your blood glucose is low.  You do know that your diabetes will get in your way sometimes, you won’t always predict it, and you will want to do something but your blood glucose levels won’t permit it right when you want to do it.  Add that to feeling alone and different, and it’s enough to make any kid anxious.
  4. Welcome to feeling powerless.  You probably learned right off the bat how difficult it really is to achieve the blood glucose goals your medical team set out for you.  Diabetes does require recognizing there are times your diabetes has to take center stage or you risk uncomfortable, embarrassing, even dangerous outcomes. 
  5. Welcome to feeling like there was always something you should have done differently.   One of the worst parts of living with diabetes, for me, is that I am always reflecting on what I did and second guessing my actions.  If I go high or low, I feel like there was something I could and should have done to prevent it.  I’m not even sure how realistic it is, but I know that I still search out the reasons behind almost every glucose reading my meter gives me.

I’m kind of amazed at how great kids living with diabetes do with all of it!!  What a testament to their strength.

Which came first: high blood glucose levels or diabetes?

March 18th, 2010

First: please let me apologize for asking the kind of question I myself hate to noodle on for any length of time.  My typical response is “why does it matter”?  But, this is a blog; it matters because I’m writing about it.  So there.

I downloaded an app for my iphone the other day called “iDBT: Managing Type 1 Diabetes: A Guide for kids and their families”.  No particular reason I downloaded it, but the fact it was free was very persuasive. 

It basically was a little “game” that pointed out symptoms of IDDM, showed the digestion process, discussed things that affect blood glucose levels, and reminded kids they need to learn about their own bodies and their own diabetes. 

Good stuff; it even used the most memorable term from my first day in the hospital after being diagnosed: “insulin is the key that unlocks the doors to the cells so they can use the glucose in your bloodstream”.  A classic!!

However.

The game kept saying “symptoms” of diabetes.  As in: now that you know you have Type 1 diabetes, be aware of the clues for and symptoms of diabetes.  ???  That doesn’t make sense to me.  You’ve already been diagnosed!

Yes; you need to be aware of the symptoms of high blood glucose.  (Notably, this app did not discuss symptoms of LOW blood glucose, which I consider to be more critical for kids to understand.)  You need to understand what in your body doesn’t work, and how that affects you.  You need to understand what external factors are going to change your blood glucose levels.  You need to understand what to do to make your body keep functioning.   These concepts are essential for every person living with diabetes.

But the app kept mentioning the “symptoms of diabetes”.  Made me wonder: where is the division between a symptom and a diagnosis? 

We all know the symptoms include high blood glucose, ketones, frequent urination, thirst, weight loss, etc.  But the destruction of your pancreas’ beta cells is what actually occurs in type 1 diabetes; the symptoms are merely the manifestations of that destruction. 

So doesn’t that mean that diabetes came first?? 

This kind of thinking gives me a headache…

Making An End Run Around Type One Diabetes Complications

March 15th, 2010

Living with a malfunctioning organ (insulin dependent diabetes means my pancreas cannot produce insulin and cannot help to regulate the amount of glucose in my bloodstream) means I will someday encounter any number of physical complications. We all know it and we all know we’re supposed to keep our blood glucose levels “in a healthy range.”

Did you just shift in your chair? Roll your eyes? Take a deep breath?

I do, every time someone who doesn’t live with Type 1 says it. Because it’s HARD. The human body is an amazing complicated and finely tuned machine. With one piece broken—one piece of hundreds—I need to use a lot of brain power, three machines, and count everything I eat and more days than not I still don’t get it “right”.

So, in my attempt to bring my Type-A self to a place I can be okay with that, I looked at what complications I’m likely to meet: heart disease topped the list. http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/women/coronary-heart-disease.html

Alright! I can do something with that!

I take care of my heart through cardiovascular exercise. I treat it as best as I can without being fanatical. My eating isn’t great. My stress levels are high. My speed isn’t impressive.

But my endurance can outlast most.

I am very lucky that I enjoy physical activity; I love how it makes me feel and I really love having the confidence to know I can climb over a fence or get out of a window without too much trouble. (I will save a discussion of why I think about these things for another post.) I love going to the grocery store and assuring the checker I need no help out to my car. I love not having to buy Queen-sized underwear.

Most days, it’s the small things in life that make it fun. It’s the big things that make it all worth it. And it’s the strategy to keep going as best as I can that makes it all possible.

Happy 22nd Diabirthday to Me…

March 14th, 2010

I am always introspective on my diabirthday. This year is no different. I can’t help but look back at the tired little girl who didn’t have the energy to keep up with her friends as they ran across the school playground. I didn’t know what it meant when the doctor told me that afternoon 22 years ago that I had a disease called diabetes.

For me, my diagnosis date is the day I do my annual reflection—more so than any other time of the year. My world didn’t change on my birthday, and my world didn’t change on New Year’s Day. It changed on Diagnosis Day. I don’t think about that sick little girl very often, but I think it is right for me to spend a few days around my anniversary and do so.

My diagnosis number was 591. You can see in my diagnosis photo that I was incredibly skinny (58 pounds at a little under five feet tall), about 7/8ths of my hair had fallen out, my skin was very dry, and I was of course eating and drinking anything and everything all the time. There is no gentle way to say it: I was dying.

Not many people get to a point that they have to face such a realization at such a young age. In fact, I feel like each additional year, as I age and my perspective changes, the realization strikes me anew.

Yet, I feel with each diabirthday a stronger and stronger sense of how fortunate I am. Had I been born a generation before, I would have had a much more difficult road. Had I been born three generations before, I would not have seen even age eleven. My firsthand knowledge of the fragility of life has motivated me to achieve much more than I could have without such inspiration.

So yes, I feel fortunate. I have a wide range of tools to help me keep myself in as good physical condition as possible, and in fact, very few things seem impossible.

If that isn’t something to celebrate, I don’t know what is.