Archive for the ‘My Workouts’ category

H is for Happy

April 26th, 2011

Hey!  Remember how I’m not a doctor?  Me, too!  If you have specific questions about any of this, please ask your doctor about it—I’m just presenting my understanding of this study.

If you have either type 1 or type 2 diabetes, you know cardiovascular (heart) disease is a major risk.  You may also know that my personal approach to dealing with that looming unknown is to keep myself fit and active every day to take care of my heart.

You may know the common positive risk factors that signify a higher risk for developing cardiovascular disease: smoking, poor diet, inactivity, and (ut oh) diabetes.

You should probably know, whether you have diabetes or not, what your cholesterol situation is.  You need to know this so that you can understand how at risk you are of developing coronary heart disease. 

We should each want to do all we can to decrease our risk.  One way to do this is to look at negative risk factors for cardiovascular disease. 

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol can be a negative risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease.  This is because HDL’s main role in metabolism is to transfer cholesterol from plaque deposits in our blood vessels to the liver for excretion. 

So the HDL cholesterol actually functions to remove cholesterol.  (Tell me THAT makes sense, calling them both cholesterol.)  The more HDL we have, the better off we are.

H is for HAPPY!

Want to raise your HDL?  A recent study suggests a four-pronged approach: (1) aerobic exercise; (2) diet; (3) moderate alcohol intake; and (4) stop smoking already!

Since I’m a trainer and exercise is my specialty, that’s the one I’ll discuss.  (You can Google the others.) 

The greater your aerobic capacity, the greater the association with elevated HDL levels.  Sweet! 

At minimum, get 120 minutes a week of aerobic exercise and you are doing yourself a world of good.  Happy-HDL levels-protecting-your-heart kind of good!

You want to have a great volume of blood pumped by your heart per beat, and you want the amount of oxygen travelling through your blood into your muscles at high levels while simultaneously having a high amount of oxygen-poor blood travelling back from the muscles to your heart.  (V02 max)  The higher each of these is, the higher your aerobic capacity.

You want to challenge your cardiovascular system so that it improves in response.  To improve your aerobic capacity during those 120 minimum minutes per week, yes, you’ve guess it: INTERVAL TRAINING. 

Work as hard as you can for 3-5 minutes, then recover for 1-2 minutes.  Recovering isn’t sitting down, though.  Stay moving during your recovery and get back to the hard work ASAP!!

Makes me HAPPY just to think about all the great things we are doing for our hearts.

Why Don’t I Weigh Less?

April 25th, 2011

As my Memorial Day marathon approaches, I’ve gotten the same question from my boot campers a few times. 

I don’t keep my mileage on my long runs (Saturdays most often, this week I woke at 4am to get it done) a secret.  I doubt anyone would, when they get up crazy early and run 17 miles before most wake up for their weekend!

So when a bootcamper asks on Monday how far I went this weekend, sometimes they ask more questions.  The past few weeks, someone has asked me why I don’t lose weight when I run so much.

(Fortunately, I haven’t yet been offended by a weight-related question from a bootcamper.  I figure they ask because they’re comfortable with me, and as a trainer, my body is at issue for my clients.  So why not.)

But back to the question: Amy, why don’t you lose weight when you’re running 17 miles at a time??

Well, there are several reasons I maintain my weight regardless of the number of miles I run.  Two reasons in particular.

Most importantly, I maintain my weight because I eat more as I run more.  It’s just how it works.  I also eat WHILE I run to maintain my blood glucose levels and my energy. 

I also don’t run off that many calories, all things considered.  I burn maybe 80 calories per mile, so really, it isn’t that much weight.  (I’m a pretty small creature compared to most and have been running for a long time.)  If I eat 200 calories while I’m running, and if I ran 17 miles at 80 calories per mile, that’s a net calorie loss of 1160.  Spread out over a few hours, and discounting the amount of calories I would have used sitting at my computer or sleeping, and it simply doesn’t end up a huge calorie toll.  (I’d have to do those 17 miles four times to come close to burning off a pound.)

The other part is much more complicated and one I think is often too complicated for a bootcamp discussion: remember—they are at bootcamp to exercise, not to talk!  (I heard that snicker, Bootcampers!)

One of the other reasons I maintain my weight regardless of the number of miles I run has to do, I think, with my diabetes.  My daily insulin requirements aren’t much different from the months I run and the months I don’t run.  Sure, the basal rates are different (lower when I run more), but the amount of insulin I take to cover the increased carbohydrates I eat ends up evening things out when I compare it to the higher basal rate I need to take when I’m not doing the aerobic work and don’t eat as many carbohydrates to fuel the work. 

Since the amount of insulin I take affects storage of body fat and my weight, if I take the same average amount of insulin then I won’t really change my weight much at all.

The third reason is that I’m not trying to lose weight.  If I were trying to lose weight, I’d eat less food and take less insulin and keep up my exercise regimen… but I wouldn’t run marathons at the same time.  Those two objectives (losing weight and running a marathon) place competing, intense, high-powered demands on my body and I don’t want to ever place that much stress on my body—I need it to last me the rest of my life!!

If you want help making your way through any distance or achieving a weight goal, I’m here to help!! Contact me at www.DiabetesOutside.com/be_fit.html

High Impact versus Low Impact

April 19th, 2011

I do a lot of high-impact exercise and I’ve paid a price for it already when I developed a stress fracture in my lower leg as a result of too much running too quickly seven years ago.  It meant I had to do NO impact for a few months and ease my way back into impact slowly to build strength for the long haul.

I’ve learned to mix up my high impact exercise days with low impact exercise days so that I can treat my body to strong bones and healthy joints. 

So what’s the difference between low impact and high impact?  I’ll steal from an expert to explain it:

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The Differences between High Impact and Low Impact Exercise

High impact exercise is when both feet come off of the ground at the same time. Good examples of high impact exercises are jumping jacks, jumping rope, running or jogging on a treadmill (or outdoors), and performing plyometric exercises. High impact activities also include exercise classes which involve jumping, leaping or jogging in place. Doing high impact exercise puts you at greater risk of injury, especially if you’re just starting out.

Comparatively, low impact exercise is when one foot is on the ground at all times. Walking is a great example and also one of the most popular forms of low impact activity.  Unlike running or jogging, when you walk, you always have one foot touching the ground.  Other examples of low impact exercise are working out on an elliptical machine, cycling, swimming, low impact aerobics and using a rowing machine.  It’s important to realize that low impact doesn’t mean low intensity ( unless purposely designed to be so) because you can still get an intense workout keeping both feet on the ground.

What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Each Type of Exercise?

Both high impact and low impact workouts have their advantages and disadvantages.  One of the best advantages of high impact workouts is the benefit it has for bone health. High impact exercise helps to increase bone mineral density more than low impact exercise does. This means high impact is better for preventing osteoporosis.  High impact activities also usually allow you to raise your heart rate faster. This is a great advantage if you don’t want to spend a lot of time exercising.

The disadvantage of high impact activity is that it increases the risk of injuries and overuse syndromes, especially if you don’t allow your body adequate time to recover between workouts. The risk of stress fractures and tendonitis is greater with high impact exercise.

Low impact workouts are ideal if you are overweight, have joint problems or injuries that may be aggravated by running or jumping. This is because low impact exercises like walking or cycling place significantly less force on the body than high impact workouts like running or plyometrics.  Low impact activities are also ideal for someone new to working out.  The less jarring exercises are kinder to the unconditioned frame of a beginner.

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We could all stand to mix things up a bit when it comes to our exercise habits… especially if it means creating an exercise habit! 

Keep the amount of impact your body can handle in mind as you search for and find and enjoy the perfect fitness challenge for yourself!!

Finding Balance

April 15th, 2011

Have you seen that commercial for some low-glycemic index milkshake of some sort that is supposed to help keep your blood glucose levels even?  (Side note: this is marketed to those living with Type 2 diabetes not Type 1 diabetes.) The camera moves as the woman talks about trying to balance her blood glucose levels as pots and pans in her kitchen swing about.  Until, of course, she opens the milkshake can and everything is hunky dory again.

“Balance” is one of those catch phrases these days as we are inundated with too much to do and too little time in which to do it. 

But I’m talking about the kind of balance you CAN and SHOULD work on, every day.  The physical kind of balance!

One of my bootcampers commented today that she feels like she has lost all of her balance.  We kindly reminded her that she has twins younger than 2 years old so she has an entirely different body now than she used to have.

It also reminded me of another bootcamper who came one day about a week after her 40th birthday and reported she read something that said you start to lose your balance capability after the age of 40.  Poor thing, as soon as she read that she felt like she was tripping all over the place.

I’m just saying: (physical) balance is something we should always be aware of, and always work on.

It’s kind of fun to throw a few balance exercises into your daily life!  Brush your bottom teeth standing only on your left foot and brush your top teeth while standing only on your right foot.

Without touching a wall or door jam, try to spell out letters A through E with each foot.  Make the letters as big as possible!

Or you can try this one, which I hadn’t done before I Googled “balance exercises” for this blog.

With either no shoes, or in flat shoes, stand by a chair or table. If during the exercise you begin to feel very unstable, then you can grab and hold onto the chair or table. It is normal to feel slightly unstable doing balance exercises, so only grab if you think you are going to fall. Learning to adjust is how balance will improve.

Put one foot infront of the other, so that the toe of one foot touches the heel of the foot infront. Make sure your feet touch. Pick a point out infront of you and focus on it. Do not look down. Balancing in this position is not as easy as it sounds.

Whenever you feel confident balancing in this position, you can try closing your eyes. When you feel comfortable with this try moving your arms around. Eventually if you have good balance work up to moving upper body backwards and forwards and side to side. Then finally you may be able to try tilting your head back.

If you can close your eyes you are doing really well.

Swap feet. Usually this exercise is easier with the feet one way round. Make sure you do it with both ways.

Fun (and very important) stuff!!

Big Efforts, Small Rewards Part 1

April 12th, 2011

(You thought it should be the other way around, didn’t you?)

There is no way around it: losing weight takes a LOT of effort.  It is a heck of a lot easier to gain weight by not paying attention to every calorie (most of us already count carbs; now you want us to count calories too?!) than it is to lose weight by following the calories in, calories out fail-proof method.

Especially when that jug of peanut butter or ice cream is calling to us.

We all have a special notion of how big we are, and we all have a special notion of how big we should be.  (That’s “should” for ourselves, from our own mind.)  When we find out those two notions are very far away from each other, it can be a life-changing moment.

For me, I was 23 years old, standing in the second floor women’s department at the Robinson’s-May in Santa Barbara.  I was staring at the displays of QUEEN-sized underwear, about make a purchase.

Yeah; that’s a life-changer right there. 

(And yes, in case you didn’t know, the size on the label is literally in all caps: QUEEN.)

But then once you are fortunate enough to have that moment and know there is no going back for you, there is a heck of a lot of work for the next several months and years ahead.

So you’ve got to recognize that you have a lot of work ahead of you AND you have to work on ways to mark your sure progress along the way.

If you think you should be a size 6 yet all of your pants you can put on say size 22 on their labels, you’d better make temporary friends with size 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, and so forth.  (I say “temporary” friends because you want to make this journey a ONE WAY ticket, never to return to the bigger sizes.  Never ever is your goal!  Seriously; are you enjoying the work of losing weight?  If not, do it right and only do it once.)

I can also tell you the day I was standing in a Macy’s and realized I could shop just as easily in the women’s department, plus sizes, and petite department.  Wacky!  It was kind of like standing in that spot where you can stand in four states at once…. (I think I spent a lot of time shopping for clothes before I realized some self confidence was in order.) 

Recognizing and marking your progress as you move towards a weight loss goal is essential.  Without recognizing the progress you are making, you will undoubtedly lose momentum, lose your way, begin to feel badly about yourself, and head back to the jug of food.

Some weight loss plans suggest you stand on a scale every week.  Some say every day, and some say never stand on a scale but judge your progress by the way your clothes fit and feel.  I think there are ways that work for each of us, but I do think that avoiding a scale altogether can be as dangerous as avoiding the idea of losing weight.

I think you need to see for yourself the way the numbers on the scale change: how they climb, how they fall, and how they seem to stand still for days on end.  It’s exactly like a blood glucose check: just data. 

Just data to help you figure out the next steps you will take.

20 Minute Workouts—Jumping Rope

April 11th, 2011

Did you know you can jump rope with and without a rope?  You can jump rope even if you don’t lift your feet from the ground… so long as your effort is up and energy is high, you’ll get a in a great cardio workout.

Give it a try.  Find 20 minutes for yourself, or even set your alarm for 20 minutes earlier tomorrow and squeeze it in before you do your regular morning routine.

See what happens! (Depending on your cardiovascular fitness, your regular routine, and your dawn phenomenon, you may not need to adjust your insulin as you jump in the morning, but watch for changes in the hour or two after you jump.)

If you do have a jump rope, use it.  If you don’t have a jump rope, hold out your hand right now.  Feel that?  I just handed you an invisible rope! 

Now everyone has a rope, visible or not. 

Find yourself a nice space where jumping rope doesn’t involve breaking anything

Ready??

Set??

 

GO!!

Light 20 minute jumprope workout:

Think about keeping your torso erect, standing tall, keeping your abdominals tight and staying light on your feet.

Minutes 1-4: march in place (or around the block and start your timer when you get back), keeping your hands and arms free and mobile

Minutes 5-8: invisible rope for all: jump rope without a rope, alternating feet as you jump, essentially shuffling your feet.  No need to get your feet too far off the ground!

Minute 9: jump rope with alternating feet for 30-60 seconds.

Minutes 10-13: lay your rope on the ground, standing to one side of it the edge of your foot should be parallel with the rope.  Now, hop from one side of the rope to the other from side to side.

Minute 14: jump rope with alternating feet just like in Minute 9.

Minute 15-17: alternate jumping lightly from your right to left foot just like in Minutes 5-8.

Minute 18: one solid minute of double foot jump roping!

Minutes 19-20: cool down by leaving your rope on the ground and marching in place or circling the block in the other direction.

When the 20 minutes are up, take a couple of minutes to stretch your calves, quadriceps, and hamstrings.  Lift one arm up overhead and reach to the opposite wall to stretch your torso; change sides.

Good job!!

Moderate 20 minute jumprope workout:

Same thoughts as above. 

Minutes 1-4: warm up as in the Light workout above.

Minutes 5-7: invisible rope for all: jump rope without a rope, alternating feet as you jump, essentially shuffling your feet.  No need to get your feet too far off the ground!

Minute 8: pick up your rope and continue the same footwork technique as the previous minutes 5-7.

Minute 9: jump rope with both feet for 60 seconds.

Minutes 10-13: sidestep by jumping from the left foot to the right foot, tapping the left foot to the right after skipping over the rope.  Repeat with the right foot.

Minute 14: jump rope with alternating feet for 60 seconds.

Minutes 15-17: put the rope down and jump lightly from left to right foot, swinging your invisible rope with your hands.

Minute 18: pick up your rope and jump with your right foot for 30 seconds and then with your left foot for 30 seconds.

Minutes 19-20: cool down and stretch as in the Light workout above.

Fantastic!!!

(Workouts designed by June Kahn and Lawrence Biscontini, Morning Cardio Workouts.)

Yes or No?

April 8th, 2011

I went for a run last night after my afternoon D.O. it Bootcamp class.  Going out for 7 miles at 5:30pm was one of the last things I wanted to do right then, and knowing I had some tough hills ahead didn’t make it any easier!

It was really cold, and I only had a pair of shorts to run in.  I was very glad I had a long sleeved shirt and gloves if I wanted them.  But still: it was very windy, and just the thought of being out for an additional hour was just making me sad and tired!

So I puttered around for a few minutes, checking my voicemail and email.  Anything to put off my departure!

And then I realized I had puttered away 15 minutes, waiting around in the cold in my shorts.  That seemed pretty silly, so off I went.

I got to run downhill for about a mile, and then start the trek up my first hill.  I was running at a busy time for cars, in an area I needed to watch the sidewalks for cracks, so I was concentrating on being aware of my surroundings as I went.  I was happy gravity was helping me start my first mile.

After about 15 minutes, I was on my way up my first steep hill and suddenly it dawned on me: I never regret getting out there and DOING something. 

My run was still only a third of the way done and here I am getting all nostalgic over what running has brought to my life!

Great.  Maybe I should run by a friend’s house and ask for a tissue.

But in all seriousness, this is a very good thing for each of us to think about.  What are you going to let stand in your way?  What are you going to learn how to figure out so that you can keep going toward your goals?

I was lucky a number of years ago to work for a doctor who ended up being a friend as well.  I still remember the day he came out of an exam room after seeing an 85 year old woman.  I guess the two of them were discussing her life and he asked her if she was happy with what she had experienced over her eight and a half decades or if she had any regrets.  In response, she hit the arm of the chair and said “I wish I had said YES more!”

That lady and her saying that to her doctor has stayed with me ever since. 

I try to say YES to new experiences even if they scare me.  The way I see it, saying NO can be the scarier option.

It’s why I never regret getting out there: I’m saying YES.

What about you?

Hats Off!

April 7th, 2011

Feeling a bit scattered as I sit down to write today: I’ve got a couple things I’ve been meaning to say but none of them are really worth a full 500 word post… so I’ll just jot a few here and we’ll see if we can’t cobble something together in which you can find something  useful.

  1. Hats off to my mom, reporting in from my sister’s place where my mom and dad are visiting to help my sister get ready for the Spring.  My mom says “For me personally, I just helped Dad hoist a 4×8′ sheet of pressed board up into [my sister]’s garage rafters, and I was far more concerned about his shoulder than anything to do with me.” Sweet!
  2. Hats off to my dad, for returning after taking six boring months off of his 12 plus years of daily bootcamp routine for some shoulder surgery, and for his working hard to get his cardio capacity back to what it once was!  Every time I see him he reports how many additional laps he can get in around the track since the previous week.  Awesome!
  3. Hats off to my parents’ friend, also a regular bootcamper, who is in her 70s and considers straight-legged pushups her “party trick”.  J  She just had some stomach surgery and was able to come home from the hospital within 24 hours of the surgery. Impressive on both counts!
  4. Hats off to my bootcamper last year who won a trophy for being the first finisher at a stair climbing fundraiser at the Transamerica building… he made the (approximately) 50 flight climb in 6 minutes!!  (This year he wasn’t able to attend and the first finisher came in at 8 minutes!)
  5. Hats off to my other bootcampers who joined in the fun this year at the Transamerica building… and they went up TWICE that morning, finishing their second trip 9 minutes FASTER than their first trip!
  6. Hats off to one of my personal training clients who has mastered her fear of climbing hills!  I got an email report from her the other day that she and two of her friends spent the afternoon that day not only climbing her dreaded hill once, but TWO TIMES.  That makes me so happy for her!
  7. Hats off to my teacher bootcampers for all the work they have been doing on themselves since September!  It is SO FUN to walk on campus and get stopped by other teachers.  Most conversations begin “are you the bootcamp lady?” and end up with huge massive compliments paid to how great the campers are looking and feeling and sounding as they embrace a more active life through exercise!!

Tell me why I should take my hat off to honor YOUR efforts!  I’m all ears!!!

Is It REALLY All About the Scale?

April 5th, 2011

I read the Joslin blog from a few weeks ago written by C. Ronald Kahn, MD about Obesity and Diabetes.  He writes about the importance of cutting insulin resistance as much as possible in both Type 2 and Type 1 diabetes.

It’s a frustratingly shallow article, overall.  Especially when it’s written by someone with such expertise!!

So here’s my take on some of the topics he mentions:

Cut down your body weight to decrease insulin resistance.  While the Joslin blog doesn’t explain why insulin resistance is considered harmful, I’m willing to pose a few ideas:

Insulin Resistance leads to elevated blood glucose, which in turn leads to damaged micro- and macro-vascular systems that lead to traditional complications of kidney and eye damage.

Excess Insulin removes free fatty acids from the bloodstream and sends them to your body’s fat storage cells.  This creates a circular cycle as added body weight in the form of increased fat stores also increases your body’s resistance to insulin.

Dr. Kahn also says the bottom line is what you see when you step on the scale.  I disagree.  I think the bottom line is somewhat more complicated than that.  I think your body composition matters quite a bit as well as your weight.

You need to increase or at the very least maintain your lean muscle mass if you want to keep yourself strong and healthy for the long haul.  As you age, your body begins to lose its lean muscle at the alarming rate of about 1/2% each year after the age of 25… and that loss doubles after the age of 60 UNLESS YOU STAY ACTIVE with exercise and resistance training.

(Because muscle is more compact than fat, you may be a muscular trim size 6 and weigh more than a weak flabby size 4.)  To maintain your body’s performance, you need to work at preserving and hopefully increasing the lean muscle you have.  It’s never too late to start!

Joslin says it’s important to work with your physician, nurse or dietician to lower your body weight to a healthy weight.  I would also like to jump up and down, wave my arms, and shout “WORK WITH A KNOWLEDGEABLE TRAINER, TOO, TO KEEP YOUR BODY WORKING AT ITS BEST!”

You know where to find me!

Last Day of the March Challenge

March 31st, 2011

You know I’ve been encouraging you to figure out ways to ask for help all month when it comes to living with your (or your child’s) diabetes.  It’s important.

I had a strange afternoon yesterday, and it showed me the total awesomeness of strangers and it has been making me grin ever since.  How lucky are we to be a part of such an amazing world??

(Okay so it has been rain-free and sunshiny and today it’s going to be in the 80s so I freely admit I may be a little wacky just because of the change in weather!)

I thought I’d close out the month with a reminder that we could ALL use this skill in our lives, with and without diabetes being a part of it.

Check out this little story a reporter wrote about a woman at a Texas road race:

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Before I ran my first half marathon six years ago, Barbara Sucher sent me an email. She wished me luck, said she knew I could do it, and then told me this, which I’ve thought about every time I’ve run a half-marathon:

“In a race, I always write the Winston Churchill quote ‘Never give in’ on the back of my legs. Many, many people have told me how inspiring that is and that it keeps them going.”

Barbara is 66 now, still running marathons and half marathons. Last Sunday, she ran an amazing 2:12 at the Rock ‘n’ Roll Dallas Half Marathon , finishing third in her age group. Elated, she headed for her truck on the huge Cotton Bowl parking lot.

“I knew where I’d left it, but an ambulance came by and I got a little off track,” she says. “I continued to search until I was getting cold and a little panic-stricken.”

Suddenly, Barbara says, she tripped on buckled pavement and landed face first. Totally stunned, she just lay there.

“A very nice man named Andy rushed over and asked if I was all right,” she continues. “I couldn’t even think of who I was or anything else about me…Finally, I realized I was wearing my Road ID and I pointed to it. He tried calling the numbers and finally left a message for my daughter, Kelli.”

Then he told her, “I won’t leave until someone comes to get you.”

Other people stopped by, too, offering to help Barbara find her truck. She couldn’t remember what it looked like, but thought it was a Toyota. They set off searching, and she could hear them calling out to one another. She finally felt able to sit up. Andy kept watching until Kelli called and took Barbara to the emergency room.

A CT scan of Barbara’s head showed two enormous bumps. She hadn’t broken anything, hadn’t bruised any ribs. She finally began “to get my senses back,” she says. “But I have a huge and startling black and green and red eye and look pathetic!”

Her point of telling me this, she says, was — well, basically to say thank you. She knew her fellow runners were cold and tired, yet they went out of their way to help her.

Life can turn on the proverbial dime, or on the twist of an ankle. It can be tripped up by a 3 a.m. phone call, or by a piece of concrete on a parking lot. When that happens, what a blessing it is to have people around to make sure you’re OK; to guide you to where you need to be; and to make sure, if at all possible, that you never give in.

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Let the concepts of asking for and giving help and what those two actions give you in return carry you well past the month of March.  Let it be something you always hope to share, in either form, wherever you go and whatever you encounter.

All my best to each of you!